منابع مشابه
Diet-Microbiota Interactions: A New Approach to Personalized Nutrition
Personalized nutrition is a new approach in medical sciences that is based on genetic profile, individual needs, and environmental conditions considering health status and chronic diseases of every person. Studies have shown that genetic differences cannot solely justify various responses to medications and diets, and other important factors including gut microbiota are also involved. Human bo...
متن کاملHost-gut microbiota metabolic interactions.
The composition and activity of the gut microbiota codevelop with the host from birth and is subject to a complex interplay that depends on the host genome, nutrition, and life-style. The gut microbiota is involved in the regulation of multiple host metabolic pathways, giving rise to interactive host-microbiota metabolic, signaling, and immune-inflammatory axes that physiologically connect the ...
متن کاملGut Microbiota-Mediated Drug-Antibiotic Interactions.
Xenobiotic metabolism involves the biochemical modification of drugs and phytochemicals in living organisms, including humans and other animals. In the intestine, the gut microbiota catalyzes the conversion of hydrophilic drugs into absorbable, hydrophobic compounds through hydroxyzation and reduction. Drugs and phytochemicals are transformed into bioactive (sulfasalazine, lovastatin, and ginse...
متن کاملStudying host-microbiota interactions in Drosophila melanogaster.
In this issue of Biomedical Journal, two reviews show the power of Drosophila melanogaster as an animal model to study the complex relationships between host and gut microbiota. The first review has been written by Dr. Jean‐Marc Reihhart and colleagues on “The multilayered innate immune de‐ fense of the gut.” The second one was contributed by Dr. François Leulier and his collaborators on “Study...
متن کاملReview article: dietary fibre–microbiota interactions
BACKGROUND Application of modern rapid DNA sequencing technology has transformed our understanding of the gut microbiota. Diet, in particular plant-based fibre, appears critical in influencing the composition and metabolic activity of the microbiome, determining levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) important for intestinal health. AIM To assess current epidemiological, experimental and c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Pharmacology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1663-9812
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01153